Friday 16 March 2018

A Cold War That Wasn't

Solomon Hughes writes: 

Last week the Sunday Times tried one of those “Jeremy Corbyn has anti-Western views” stories, highlighting the Labour leader’s opposition to the US bombing of Libya in 1986. 

 However, it didn’t consult basic historical sources like, er, the Times, because in 1986, in the wake of the US air raid on Libya, the Times reported that its opinion poll showed “a clear majority of the British people” — 66 per cent — disapproved of President Reagan’s decision to bomb Libya. Neil Kinnock, Labour leader at the time and some Times writers also condemned the bombing raid. Either 66 per cent of British people were “anti-Western” or the story is balls.

Republican US president Ronald Reagan ordered the bombing raid on Libya in retaliation for a terrorist bombing in West Berlin that killed two US servicemen. The US said former Libyan president Muammar Gadaffi’s regime had helped the terrorists who set the bomb in a disco frequented by US servicemen. Some years later, in 1996, the bombers were arrested and tried in Berlin. German investigators found a mix of Palestinians and one Libyan agent were involved. 

There is no doubt Gadaffi’s government were willing to back some nasty terrorism, but general awareness that Gadaffi was a bad man didn’t translate into enthusiasm for the retaliation bombing raid. The bombing killed many civilians without disturbing Gadaffi’s rule. He lived on to be alternately supported by and attacked by Western governments. 

The Sunday Times claims that Corbyn’s support for a Commons motion against the bombing “illustrates his anti-Western views that ultimately led to his attempted recruitment by the controversial Czech spy Jan Sarkocy later that year, ” which is doubly wrong. Corbyn’s views on the Libyan bombing were in line with public opinion at the time and Sarkocy did not try to “recruit” Corbyn — he was just one of the many people he met while pretending to be a diplomat. 

Many writers of these smear stories about Corbyn in the 1980s talk about a “cold war,” with Labour people working with the “enemies” of the West. They are trying to make ’80s Britain sound like ’50s “red scare” United States as if that would have been a good thing, but, at the time, Thatcher and Reagan couldn’t get the mass of people to sign up to their cold war attempt to divide the world into “friends” and “enemies,” especially as the supposed “friends” of the West looked so unlovely. 

Reagan and Thatcher wanted people to be in favour of cruise missiles, support South Africa’s apartheid government and back the murderous contras in Nicaragua. But millions of people, including those who believed the USSR was a repressive state, wouldn’t back the “friends vs enemies” approach. 

The evidence that people rejected Thatcher and Reagan’s cold war is so deep and wide that journalists make extra efforts to pretend the opposite. Protest movements against the cold war, like CND, were huge. Opposition to cold war foreign policies, like the Anti-Apartheid Movement, was massive. Opposition parties also rejected the cold war. Labour leaders like Neil Kinnock and Michael Foot were happy to meet diplomats from the “eastern bloc” not because they were “pro-Russian” or secret agents but because they believed in dialogue to overcome “cold war.” 

That said, both Foot and Kinnock, like Corbyn, faced absurd media allegations that they were working with “enemy spies,” allegations that made a lot of noise and then fell apart. Popular rejection of the whole Reagan-Thatcher cold war plan was ultimately successful. The cruise missiles and the apartheid regime are gone. Thatcher and Reagan themselves backed away from the cold war approach — in part because of the political pressure from below — and set out to negotiate with the “reformer” Russian leader Mikhail Gorbachov. 

At the time everybody thought this was a very good thing, so it is very bizarre to see journalists trying to recreate an imaginary ’80s when there was mass support for a cold war that wasn’t. They are pretending that there was a hunt for “reds under the beds” in the 1980s when there wasn’t and they are doing so because they want a “reds under the beds” hunt now.

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